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Muscle Car Engine Shootout!From the January, 2010 issue of Popular Hot Rodding By Johnny Hunkins, Liz Miles Photography by Robert McGaffin
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Since the beginning of the Engine Masters Challenge, the idea has been to find out who can build the baddest 91-octane pump-gas engine in the land-the operative concept being that PHR readers are far more interested in muscle that runs on the street and at sane rpm levels on standard fuel. This has brought out all kinds of combinations over the years, but nothing like we saw in 2009. With this most recent competition format, we allowed fuel injection, multiple carbs, solid roller cams, and an increase in max engine speed to 7,000 rpm. Over a four-day period, our 30 chosen competitors battled it out on a pair of DTS dynos located at the University of Northwestern Ohio in Lima, Ohio. Each competitor got a series of warm-up pulls, a brief 20-minute tuning period, and three qualifying pulls to determine their score. The score was derived from the average torque and horsepower number from three consecutive runs in the range of 3,000 to 7,000 rpm (up from 2,500 - 6,500 as in previous years). These two averages were added together, multiplied by a factor of one thousand, then divided by the declared cubic inches. This somewhat esoteric formula is designed to level the playing field so that larger engines don't have a performance advantage over smaller ones. The top six qualifiers then go to the finals on Friday for a crack at the title of Engine Master. In formulating the rules for this year's Challenge, we made a deliberate effort to allow our competitors to stretch their wings. And while things were a bit more on the racy side than in prior years, we felt it was time for some new power combinations that would really peg the dyno needle. Nevertheless, we felt it was imperative that all engines be built with commonly available blocks, cylinder heads, and cast intake manifolds, and run on 91-octante pump gas (provided by Shell). In the end, these muscle car powerplants use hardware you can (for the most part) buy right out of the Jegs catalog. With the exception of some trick port work, a secret cam recipe, and some expert tuning, these are engines that can largely be duplicated by the average enthusiast. Here for your perusal are the engine specifications and dyno-verified performance of our 30 competitors, along with their qualifying scores. Irrespective of whether you follow the JEMC, you'll appreciate that the qualifying score does a really good job of leveling out the difference between engine sizes, and provides a great way to rank the different engine types and the skill levels of the various builders! John Kaase Racing
Small-Block Ford
Claimed displacement: 403 ci
Qualifying score: 2,646
Team leader: John Kaase
Team members: Ron Baker, Cliff Moore, Bob Bertsch, Greg Brown, John Kaase
Hometown: Winder, GA
Bore: 4.002-inch
Stroke: 4.000-inch
Compression ratio:11.3:1
Carburetor: Holley 1,250-cfm
Dominator (2)
Intake: Weiand
Carb spacer: Kaase
Cylinder heads: CHI
Intake valve: 2.190-inch
Exhaust valve: 1.600-inch
Block: Ford
Camshaft specs: COMP solid roller, 246/246 degrees at .050,.750-/.750-inch lift
Rocker arms: Crane, 2.2:1
Lifters: Crane
Pushrods: Trend
Crankshaft: Scat
Rods: Scat
Pistons: CP
Rings: Speed Pro, .043-inch/.043-inch/3mm
Coatings: none
Ignition: MSD
Water pump: Moroso, electric
Damper: PRW
Oil: Mobil 1, 15W-50
Headers: Hedman Headers, 2-inch primary
Mufflers: MagnaFlow
| DYNO DATA |
| BEST QUALIFYING PULL |
| RPM |
TQ |
HP |
| 3,000 |
501 |
286 |
| 3,100 |
504 |
298 |
| 3,200 |
499 |
304 |
| 3,300 |
491 |
309 |
| 3,400 |
483 |
313 |
| 3,500 |
476 |
317 |
| 3,600 |
472 |
323 |
| 3,700 |
468 |
329 |
| 3,800 |
473 |
342 |
| 3,900 |
488 |
363 |
| 4,000 |
507 |
386 |
| 4,100 |
523 |
408 |
| 4,200 |
536 |
429 |
| 4,300 |
549 |
450 |
| 4,400 |
561 |
470 |
| 4,500 |
570 |
489 |
| 4,600 |
578 |
506 |
| 4,700 |
584 |
523 |
| 4,800 |
591 |
538 |
| 4,900 |
591 |
551 |
| 5,000 |
593 |
563 |
| 5,100 |
594 |
576 |
| 5,200 |
595 |
588 |
| 5,300 |
596 |
601 |
| 5,400 |
597 |
613 |
| 5,500 |
597 |
623 |
| 5,600 |
596 |
623 |
| 5,700 |
593 |
647 |
| 5,800 |
593 |
655 |
| 5,900 |
589 |
661 |
| 6,000 |
583 |
666 |
| 6,100 |
577 |
670 |
| 6,200 |
570 |
673 |
| 6,300 |
563 |
675 |
| 6,400 |
555 |
677 |
| 6,500 |
546 |
676 |
| 6,600 |
535 |
672 |
| 6,700 |
523 |
667 |
| 6,800 |
507 |
657 |
| 6,900 |
493 |
647 |
| 7,000 |
474 |
632 |
BSE Racing Engines
GM LS7
Claimed displacement: 435 ci
Qualifying score: 2,632.2
Team leader: Tony Bischoff
Team members: John Lohone, Tony Bischoff, Brett Vonder Mowlen, Cameron Jackson, Rich Kolb, Brad Nagel
Hometown: Guilford, IN
Bore: 4.115-inch
Stroke: 4.004-inch
Compression ratio: 11.35:1
Carburetor: Holley 1,250-cfm
Dominator
Intake: Performance Inductions
Carb spacer: HVH
Cylinder heads: Performance Inductions
Intake valve: 2.195-inch
Exhaust valve: 1.600-inch
Block: GM LS7
Camshaft specs: COMP solid roller, 248/252 degrees at .050, .850-/.840-inch lift
Rocker arms: T&D, 1.8/1.7:1
Lifters: PBH
Pushrods: Smith Bros
Crankshaft: Eagle
Rods: Eagle
Pistons: Ross
Rings: Total Seal, .043-inch/.043-inch/2mm
Coatings: none
Ignition: ICE
Water pump: Meziere, electric
Damper: ATI
Oil: Mobil 1, 0W-20
Headers: Schoenfeld, 1.75-/1.875-inch primary
Mufflers: MagnaFlow
| DYNO DATA |
| BEST QUALIFYING PULL |
| RPM |
TQ |
HP |
| 3,000 |
533 |
304 |
| 3,100 |
532 |
314 |
| 3,200 |
524 |
319 |
| 3,300 |
515 |
324 |
| 3,400 |
513 |
332 |
| 3,500 |
519 |
346 |
| 3,600 |
537 |
368 |
| 3,700 |
557 |
393 |
| 3,800 |
572 |
141 |
| 3,900 |
582 |
432 |
| 4,000 |
589 |
449 |
| 4,100 |
595 |
464 |
| 4,200 |
599 |
479 |
| 4,300 |
604 |
494 |
| 4,400 |
611 |
511 |
| 4,500 |
620 |
532 |
| 4,600 |
629 |
551 |
| 4,700 |
635 |
568 |
| 4,800 |
638 |
583 |
| 4,900 |
640 |
597 |
| 5,000 |
639 |
608 |
| 5,100 |
639 |
620 |
| 5,200 |
638 |
631 |
| 5,300 |
637 |
642 |
| 5,400 |
635 |
653 |
| 5,500 |
635 |
665 |
| 5,600 |
633 |
674 |
| 5,700 |
630 |
683 |
| 5,800 |
625 |
691 |
| 5,900 |
620 |
697 |
| 6,000 |
615 |
702 |
| 6,100 |
609 |
707 |
| 6,200 |
602 |
710 |
| 6,300 |
594 |
713 |
| 6,400 |
585 |
713 |
| 6,500 |
576 |
713 |
| 6,600 |
565 |
711 |
| 6,700 |
554 |
706 |
| 6,800 |
543 |
703 |
| 6,900 |
530 |
696 |
| 7,000 |
521 |
964 |
Gene Adams Performance & Hot Heads Research
Chrysler Hemi
Claimed displacement: 365 ci
Qualifying score: 2,598.6
Team leader: Dan Miller
Team members: Dan Miller, Bob Walker, Bill Mewhinney, Ron Pratt
Hometown: Henderson, CA
Bore: 4.012-inch
Stroke: 3.607-inch
Compression ratio: 10.5:1
Carburetor: IDA 48 Weber
Intake: Hot Heads
Carb spacer: homemade, 1-inch open
Cylinder heads: Hot Heads
Intake valve: 2.125-inch
Exhaust valve: 1.800-inch
Block: Chrysler
Camshaft specs: Engle solid roller, 266/266 degrees at .050, .750-/.650-inch lift
Rocker arms: Rocker Arm Specialties, 1.9/1.54:1
Lifters: Rocker Arm Specialties
Pushrods: Smith Bros
Crankshaft: Chrysler
Rods: Eagle
Pistons: Ross
Rings: Total Seal, .042-inch/.042-inch/3mm
Coatings: Jet Hot
Ignition: MSD
Water pump: Jegs, electric
Damper: PRW
Oil: Royal Purple, 0W10
Headers: Hot Heads
Mufflers: MagnaFlow
| DYNO DATA |
| BEST QUALIFYING PULL |
| RPM |
TQ |
HP |
| 3,000 |
440 |
251 |
| 3,100 |
448 |
265 |
| 3,200 |
452 |
276 |
| 3,300 |
452 |
285 |
| 3,400 |
447 |
289 |
| 3,500 |
437 |
291 |
| 3,600 |
430 |
295 |
| 3,700 |
435 |
306 |
| 3,800 |
449 |
325 |
| 3,900 |
467 |
347 |
| 4,000 |
488 |
368 |
| 4,100 |
504 |
388 |
| 4,200 |
505 |
403 |
| 4,300 |
501 |
414 |
| 4,400 |
496 |
420 |
| 4,500 |
498 |
426 |
| 4,600 |
496 |
434 |
| 4,700 |
501 |
448 |
| 4,800 |
510 |
466 |
| 4,900 |
525 |
490 |
| 5,000 |
535 |
509 |
| 5,100 |
539 |
523 |
| 5,200 |
538 |
532 |
| 5,300 |
530 |
535 |
| 5,400 |
517 |
531 |
| 5,500 |
509 |
533 |
| 5,600 |
506 |
539 |
| 5,700 |
505 |
548 |
| 5,800 |
505 |
559 |
| 5,900 |
506 |
569 |
| 6,000 |
510 |
582 |
| 6,100 |
513 |
595 |
| 6,200 |
512 |
605 |
| 6,300 |
509 |
610 |
| 6,400 |
503 |
613 |
| 6,500 |
494 |
612 |
| 6,600 |
483 |
607 |
| 6,700 |
471 |
600 |
| 6,800 |
458 |
593 |
| 6,900 |
445 |
584 |
| 7,000 |
531 |
575 |
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