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401ci Pump-Gas Oldsmobile Engine- Trovato In O Major

401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Runners
Raising the runners on the... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Runners
Raising the runners on the heads means raising the intake runners as well. Epoxy lines the floors, and the ports are widened to the proper cross-sectional area.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Manifold
Bill took advantage of the... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Manifold
Bill took advantage of the holes that were drilled and tapped in his manifold by running water lines from the rear to the front of his engine. Allowing the two ends of the engine to "talk" to each other evens out the heat transfer, and overall the engine runs cooler. This translates to more power with less chance of detonation.
BY THE NUMBERS
BTR PERFORMANCE
400 OLDSMOBILE
CLAIMED DISPLACEMENT: 401 CI
Team leader: Bill Trovato
Team members: Earl Emery, Jim Clay, Steve Gerrard
Hometown: Rochester, NY
Bore: 4.000 inch
Stroke: 3.980 inch
Compression ratio: 10.5:1
Carburetor: Barry Grant 1095
Carb spacer: BTR
Intake: Edelbrock Victor
Cylinder heads: Edelbrock Performer RPM
Block: Olds
Intake valve: 2.190 inch
Exhaust valve: 1.650 inch
Camshaft specs: Comp; 243/254 degrees at 0.050, 0.697/0.684-inch lift
Rocker arms: T&D, 1.9:1 int., 1.8:1 exh.
Crankshaft: Olds
Rods: CAT
Pistons: CP
Rings: Mahle/Clevite
Ignition: MSD
Oil: Royal Purple, 5W-30
Headers: American Racing Headers, 1 -1 ⅞ step
Mufflers: Magnaflow 3.5 inch
Flexplate: PRW

ON THE DYNO
DTS DYNO DATA
BEST QUALIFYING PULL
RPM TQ HP
2,500 455 217
2,600 469 232
2,700 483 248
2,800 493 263
2,900 496 274
3,000 495 283
3,100 491 290
3,200 485 296
3,300 478 300
3,400 468 303
3,500 460 306
3,600 462 317
3,700 477 336
3,800 493 357
3,900 512 381
4,000 531 405
4,100 546 426
4,200 557 445
4,300 563 461
4,400 565 473
4,500 566 485
4,600 568 498
4,700 571 511
4,800 574 525
4,900 574 535
5,000 571 544
5,100 569 552
5,200 569 563
5,300 569 575
5,400 569 585
5,500 569 596
5,600 567 604
5,700 562 610
5,800 558 616
5,900 554 623
6,000 553 631
6,100 548 636
6,200 541 639
6,300 533 640
6,400 526 641
6,500 514 636

401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Head Castings
The Edelbrock head castings... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Head Castings
The Edelbrock head castings provided a clean sheet from which Trovato designed his valvetrain. The T&D shaft rocker design was a direct result of the valve and pushrod location. The final length of the rocker arm dictates the maximum ratio possible before the pushrod digs into the rocker fulcrum.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Piston Marks
In a naturally aspirated engine,... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Piston Marks
In a naturally aspirated engine, tight quench makes power. Really tight quench blows up stuff. Bill had it right on the edge as the witness marks on the pistons show.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Cam Ground
Some early flat-tappet big-blocks... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Cam Ground
Some early flat-tappet big-blocks and later-model hydraulic roller blocks used a 0.921-inch diameter lifter. The BTR team took advantage of this by having a cam ground with aggressive opening and closing ramps. This fooled the engine into thinking it had a solid-roller cam.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Crank
Starting with a factory steel... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Crank
Starting with a factory steel forging, Bill chucked his crank in the CNC mill and ran a program designed to make the leading and trailing edges of the counterweights more aerodynamic.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Timing Cover
It's always the little things... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Timing Cover
It's always the little things that point out how serious these EMC guys are. The CNC engraving on the heads and fuel pump block-off plate are neat for sure, but look closer, and you'll see where the timing cover was cut in half to allow quick on-the-dyno cam timing changes without pulling the ATI damper. Pretty sneaky.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Oil Pump
The undisputed leader in oil... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Oil Pump
The undisputed leader in oil pump technology is Melling. Oil pressure maintained a steady 30-40 psi throughout the pulls. Many engine builders purposely run pressure this low in order to reduce the parasitic losses that the pump puts on the engine. Anything more than what's required to keep the bearings happy is wasted horsepower, and wear on the distributor gear.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Piston
H-beam rods are a solid choice... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Piston
H-beam rods are a solid choice for strength and dependability, and these 6.735-inch long monsters made by CAT are plenty strong. CP machined the pistons to the required 10.5:1 compression ratio, and cut the ring grooves for extremely tight clearances, keeping the Mahle rings from fluttering and losing precious compression gases.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Combustion Chamber
The tell-tale sign of an Olds... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Combustion Chamber
The tell-tale sign of an Olds is the double-quench combustion chamber. Deep bowls and large venturis under the valves are part of the port design that allowed the 401 to make such great power.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Small Runners
Even starting with small runners,... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Small Runners
Even starting with small runners, Bill filled up the bottoms of the intake ports with over a quarter inch of aluminum. Without sourcing the heads in an as-cast form, his runners would have busted through the roof where the spring pad would normally be cut down low.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine American Racing Headers
American Racing Headers builds... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine American Racing Headers
American Racing Headers builds these beautiful pipes to fit an early A-body chassis. They produced a beautiful harmony through the polished Magnaflow mufflers. The bends, collectors, and welds are works of art. Of course, changing a tall oil filter on one of these babies is never quite clean and easy. Tip: wipe any oil spill off your headers before firing the engine back up and you won't smoke out your garage.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Btr Performance
Doubling their pleasure, the... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Btr Performance
Doubling their pleasure, the BTR Performance team adds Comp 159 cam break-in lube with the Royal Purple XPR 5W-30 oil. The combination proved an effective barrier against any wear on the engine components while providing a few extra horses from reduced friction.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Digital Programming
During the allotted 20-minute... 
   
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401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Digital Programming
During the allotted 20-minute tuning phase, EMC competitors are allowed to make as many changes and dyno pulls as they like. Bill hooked up his laptop to the MSD 7531 Digital Programmable 7 ignition box and was able to make timing changes without having to touch his distributor.
401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Top View 401Ci Pump Gas Oldsmobile Engine Build Team
BTR Performance
www.btrperformance.co
Edelbrock
310.781.2222

edelbrock.com
Comp Cams
800.999.0853

compcams.com
MSD Ignition
El Paso
TX
915/857-5200

msdignition.com
CP Pistons
Irvine
Ca
(949) 567-9000

www.cppistons.com

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